How to Shave Properly – Beginner's Guide

New to shaving or just tired of irritation? This beginner's guide to shaving gives you a clean, comfortable routine: proper prep, smart technique and quick aftercare to keep your skin calm and smooth.

Table of Contents

• 1. Tools You Need
• 2. Prep: Soften & Protect
• 3. Lather: Gel, Cream or Soap
• 4. Technique: Passes & Pressure
• 5. Blade Care & Hygiene
• 6. Aftercare: Calm & Hydrate
• 7. Common Mistakes
• 8. FAQ

Tools You Need

• Sharp razor (cartridge, safety or electric depending on preference)
• Mild face cleanser
• Pre-shave oil or lotion (optional, great for sensitive skin)
• Shaving gel/cream or soap and a brush
• After shave balm (alcohol-free), plus SPF for morning shaves

Prep: Soften & Protect

1. Wash your face with warm water and a gentle cleanser.
2. Hold a warm, damp towel on the beard area for 30–60 seconds (or shave after a warm shower).
3. Optional: apply a thin layer of pre-shave oil to reduce friction.

Lather: Gel, Cream or Soap

Use a cushioning lather. Gel gives visibility and precision; cream/soap with a brush creates rich protection. Cover evenly without gaps—dry spots cause tugging.

Technique: Passes & Pressure

1. Map your grain: feel which way the hair grows on cheeks, neck and chin.
2. First pass: shave with the grain using short, light strokes.
3. Rinse and re-lather.
4. Second pass (optional): across the grain for extra closeness.
5. Against the grain (optional): only if your skin tolerates it—keep pressure minimal.

Stretch skin gently with your free hand, keep the blade angle steady (about 30° on a safety razor), and rinse the blade after every few strokes.

Blade Care & Hygiene

• Replace cartridges every 5–7 shaves (or sooner if tugging).
• Rinse thoroughly; don't wipe the edge on a towel (it dulls the blade).
• Dry the razor handle and store in a ventilated spot to prevent buildup.

Aftercare: Calm & Hydrate

1. Rinse with cool water to close pores.
2. Pat dry—never rub.
3. Apply an alcohol-free after shave balm to soothe and hydrate.
4. Morning shaves: finish with sunscreen (SPF 30+).

Common Mistakes

• Pressing too hard—let the blade do the work
• Dry shaving or thin lather
• Going against the grain on the first pass
• Rushing the neck area (most irritation happens here)
• Keeping a dull blade for "one more" shave

FAQ – Shaving for Beginners

1. Is a safety razor better than a cartridge?

Both can be excellent. Safety razors offer control and cheap blades; cartridges are quick and forgiving. Choose based on comfort and skill.

2. How do I avoid razor burn?

Good prep, slick lather, light pressure, sharp blades and a soothing balm.

3. What about ingrown hairs?

Shave with the grain, avoid too-close shaves, exfoliate gently 1–2× weekly and hydrate skin.

4. Can I shave daily?

Yes, if your skin tolerates it. Use a very light touch and prioritise aftercare.

5. Electric or manual for sensitive skin?

Many sensitive shavers prefer electric for less contact; others do well with a single sharp blade and great prep. Test and see what your skin likes.